Ku bihe bigufi, imigero ihinduka n'ugushaza kw'amabara yuzuye-, ivyihariyeicapa ry'umuco w'izubani yo akenshi imashini ikora cane mu gucapura amacupa y’umuvinyu. Izunguruka icupa mu gihe ishira ibara, wino yera n’ibara ry’umubiri ry’agaciro ry’ibara ry’umubiri ku kiyo.
Ariko rero, imashini ibereye ni gake cane iyo ifise ubushobozi bwo gucapura buhambaye kuruta ubundi bwose bwamamajwe canke iyo ifise igihe co gucapura gisubirwamwo vyihuta kuruta ibindi vyose. Ni ryo rihuye n’imiterere y’icupa ryawe, ahantu ho gucapwa, uburebure bw’ikiyo, intumbero yo kwifatanya, ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga, igisohoka n’ingene igikorwa gigenda. Ibirahuri canecane ntibibabarira: amacupa amwamwe aracapura neza amaze gusukurwa yonyene, mu gihe ayandi akeneye igikoresho co gutera imbere gihuye canke ikindi gikoresho co gutera imbere. Kubera ko ibipfukisho n’ingero bitandukanye ku bice ku bindi, ingingo iyo ari yo yose yo kugura ikwiye gushingira ku bipimo ukoresheje .Icupa nyaryo, wino yawe n'ivyo ubanza gutera- si urugero rusa.
Iyi nkuru ivuga ingene icapa ry’umuvinyu ry’UV rikora, ingene rigereranywa n’ubundi buryo bwo gushaza, ni ubuhe buryo bujanye n’ivyo gukora, ivyo mu vy’ukuri bitwara, n’ingene wogerageza imashini imbere y’uko uyigira.
Ni Iyihe Mashini Nziza Yo Gucapura Ku Macupa y’Umuvinyu?
Icapuriro ry'umuco w'izuba ry'umuco w'izuba ni ryo rikomeye cane iyo ukeneye ibishushanyo vy'amabara yuzuye-capwe ataco bimaze hirya no hino y'amacupa agororotse canke asongoye, n'imiterere migufi n'uguhindura imiterere kenshi. Ihuye n'ibitabu bike, ibintu vy'abantu ku giti cabo-, ingabirano z'amashirahamwe n'ivy'ibirori, amacupa y'umuntu ku giti ciwe, ibigereranyo vy'ibipapuro, n'ibice bitobito bifise amazina ahinduka, imibare canke ibishushanyo.
Ubundi buryo buracari n’ikibanza cabwo. AIcapa ry'umuco w'izuba rifise igikoresho co gufatanyabirashobora kuba bihagije ku bigereranyo, ibikorwa vy'amacupa rimwe na rimwe, canke iduka ricapura ibintu vyinshi bisanzwe - igihe wemeje umurongo, uburemere, uburebure bw'umurongo n'uburebure bushobora gucapwa, kuko ibifatanya bizunguruka bitandukanye cane. Icapa ry’ibarabara riguma rishobora guhiganwa mu gihe kirekire kandi ridahinduka rifise amabara makeyi akomeye, aho ugushiraho kwaryo gukomeye gusubirwamwo n’ugusubiramwo ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ivyandiko bishobora gukoreshwa n'umukazo-bibereye gupfunyika bisanzwe, gukopa mu buryo butegekanijwe no guhindura ivyandiko kenshi, aho wino itigera ikora ku kiyo na gato.
Muri make, imashini nziza yo gucapura icupa ry'umuvinyu ni iyo ihuye n'ivyo wasavye - atari iyo ifise urutonde rurerure rw'ibintu.
Ni iyihe nzira y’icapa ry’icupa ry’umuvinyu ihuye n’ivyo ukora?
Imbere yo kugereranya amabara, gereranya umugwi w’imashini n’ingene mu vy’ukuri ukora. Imbonerahamwe iri musi ni intango, si igitabu c'amategeko - icapa gikomeye cane canke ikintu gisaba kwifatanya gishobora kugusunika hejuru y'urugero.
| Uko ukora | Ishure ry'imashini ry'ubwenge | Gutunganya uzokenera | Bibereye kwongerako |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivyitegererezo amajana makeyi ku kwezi, ibintu bivanze | Igitanda gisanzwe gifise igifatanya gizunguruka | CMYK hamwe n'umweru | Umuyoboro wa Varnish |
| Ivyiruka bigufi bihoraho, uburyo bw'icupa rimwe canke abiri | Icapa ry'umuco w'izuba | Wino yera igendagenda, igikoresho gikomeye | Umuyoboro w'intango canke intambwe y'intango y'inyuma |
| Amacupa asongoye canke asongoye | Icapa ry'umubiri rifise indishi y'umurongo | Igikoresho gikomeye, ikarita y'uruzitiro rwa porogaramu | Gutangura kwikora-gutahura ikibanza |
| Ijwi ryinshi -, igisohoka gisubiramwo | Ubuhinga bwikora canke bw'ibibanza vyinshi - | Kwikorera/gukuraho, gukiza mu murongo | Gushiramwo iyerekwa, gusuzuma |
Niba igikorwa cawe cicaye ku rugabano - vuga, ahanini amacupa agororotse ariko rimwe na rimwe urugendo rw'igiti - rugabanya ubunini bw'imashini ku gikorwa gikomeye. Under-ugugura ku bikoresho n'ugushigikira ni co gituma iduka rikura kuruta icapa mu mwaka umwe.
Ni gute icapa ry’icupa ry’umuvinyu ry’umuco w’izuba rikora?
Inyigisho y'Izunguruka Ihuye n'Irangi rya UV
Icupa rifatwa mu .Igikoresho gizunguruka, kandi mu gihe co gucapura, uwo mugenzuzi arahuza ukuntu icupa rizunguruka n’ukuntu imitwe y’icapa yinyiganza be n’ukuntu itera. UV-wino ikira irashirwako hanyuma igakira n’inguvu za UV-LED uko akazi gagenda, rero igice gisiga imashini imaze gukora -yumye - naho ubuzima nyakuri buca buvana n’ivyo hasi, imbere y’ugutera, wino, imiterere y’ugukira n’ingene ugerageza. Ivyuma vyubatswe neza-vyubatswe neza bizunguruka bikorana n'ibice vy'umubiri bigororotse kandi, aho ibikoresho n'ubuhinga vyemeza, imiterere y'imirongo; benshi ubu bakoresha ubuhinga bwa helical canke spiral kugira ngo bazingire neza ibishushanyo ku macupa, ku bikoni no ku bibindi.
Wino Yera, Ibara n'Ibara Ritomoye
CMYK ubwayo kenshi isa n’iyigoyagoya ku kiyo gica ibibatsi, icatsi kibisi canke c’inzobe, kubera ko umuco unyura mw’ishusho maze ibara ry’icupa ubwaryo rikava amaraso muri ryo. Awino yera munsi y'umutweitorera umuti iki - nk'igice co munsi cuzuye, igice gitoranyijwe munsi y'ibimenyetso n'ivyanditswe, umugero w'umweru wigenga, canke igice c'ingaruka y'igice.
Varnish igaragarayongerako umuco, ubudasa buteye igomwe canke uburebure buteye imbere, ariko ni igikoresho co guheza, si ikintu co gukosora: icapa ry’umuco rirashobora guca rihinduka iyo wino itigeze ifatanya n’ikiyo. Primer ni igice gikora gitandukanye gituma iyo nzira itera imbere, gikoreshwa biciye ku nzira yihariye canke nk’uburyo bwo hanze bugenzurwa.
Ivyo "360-Degree Seamless" Mu vy'ukuri Bisaba
Igishushanyo c'uguzingira cuzuye-kihurira ku mudozi, kandi igisubizo ciza kigumiza iyo nzira y'ihuriro igenzurwa kandi isukuye. Porogarama ni igice gusa cavyo. Iryo joro kandi rihingurwa n’uruzitiro rwagereranywa, uguhinduka kw’umurongo, uburebure bw’icupa, ugushira hamwe kw’ibikoresho, ukuri kw’imoteri, ugupima kw’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga, ugucungera aho intango-hagaze, ukwandikwa kw’ibara ryera -kugeza kuri-n’ugusubiza inyuma.
Aha ni ho amacupa nyayo arya inyuma: umugwi ufise umurongo w’izina urashobora gutwara utuvungukira dutoduto tw’ingero, kandi ibimenyetso vy’ibishushanyo, imirongo y’ibibumbano n’ibitugu birabangamira uguhindukiza n’ugukuraho umutwe w’icapa. Icupa rimwe ryoshobora gupfuka neza mu gihe irikurikira ryerekana umudozi uboneka kubera gusa rivuye mu nzira y’uruzitiro gatoyi. Ni co gituma ukwiye kwama usaba ivyerekanwa vyuzuye-kuzingira ku cupa ryawe ry'ibikorwa - ikimenyetso c'imbere gisukuye ntaco kigaragaza ku bijanye no kwandika hirya no hino y'umuzingi wose.
Ibintu icenda wosuzuma imbere y'uko ugura
1. Uburebure bw'icupa, uburebure n'ahantu ho gucapwa
Tangurira ku cupa, ntutangure ku gatabu. Inyandiko y'umurongo muto n'umurongo munini, uburebure bwose, uburebure busabwa bwo gucapura, urufatiro-ku -capa n'urutugu-ku-capa, umurongo w'izosi, uburemere, ibimenyetso vyose vy'uburebure canke ibimenyetso vy'ububiko, n'uguhinduka gukomeye mu gice cose. Iyumvire ko uburebure bw’icupa n’uburebure bw’icupaBishobora gucapwauburebure ntibusa - igikoresho gikeneye umwanya wo gufata no guhindukiza icupa, kandi umutwe w'icapa ukeneye gukura ku bitugu no ku bibanza vyerekanwa. Saba uwuguha ivyo bikoresho ashire ikimenyetso ahantu hoshobora gukoreshwa mu gucapura ku gishushanyo canke ku citegererezo cafotowe.
2. Imibumbe igororotse, igoramye kandi idasanzwe
Igipande kigororotse kiroroshe gukora ikarita. Ku cupa ry’uruzitiro, umuvuduko wo ku ruhande urahinduka uko icapa rigenda, ni co gituma iyo mashini ikenera ikintu gihuye n’ivyo ikoresha be n’ivyo gukoresha porogarama canke ishusho irarambura kandi igafatanya. Sigaho insobanuro y'"icupa ry'umuvinyu risanzwe" maze wohereze amafoto yo mu ruhande-, igishushanyo gifise ingero, mfuruka y'uruzitiro nimba ufise, ivyerekanwa vy'umubiri, n'ibisobanuro vy'ivyo vyose biteye canke biteye. Amacupa afise ibifata, intugu zikomeye canke amahinduka manini y'uburebure bw'ubutaka-ashobora gukenera ikintu gisanzwe, ahantu ho gucapura habujijwe, canke uburyo butandukanye rwose.
3. Uruhande rw'ibirahuri n'ukwifatanya kw'irangi
Ntukigere ushira umukono ku kwifatanya n’ijisho. Ibirahuri birashobora gutwara inkungugu, amavuta, ibimenyetso vy’intoke, ubukonje, ibintu birekura, n’ibintu bikonje-iherezo canke bishushe-iherezo biva mu guhingura amacupa, ivyo vyose bikaba bihindura ingene wino itose n’ingene ifatanya. Igenzura rigenzuwe rigereranya n’imiburiburi intara zibiri - icapa gisukuye gicapwe ata n’imwe, n’ico gicupa nyene gicapwe n’ico gitegekanijwegutangura canke gutera imbere- gufata ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga, uburemere bw'irangi, gukira n'igihe kidahinduka. Intumbero nigakeubuvuzi buca mu kigeragezo cawe co gukomera, atari umuti w’intango kuruta iyindi yose ushobora gukoresha. Kugira ngo ubone neza ivy’ubuhinga, raba ingeneKunoza ukuntu ibintu vy'ibirahuri bifatanye neza.
4. Wino yera, Varnish n'Igikoresho co Gushiramwo
Ntugereranye imashini n’ibara riri mu gatabu. Saba igicapo kigaragaza umutwe wose w’icapa, ni imirongo iyihe itwara CMYK, umweru n’ibara ry’umuhondo, nimba hariho igikoresho co gucapura, nimba amazi yihariye yose afise inzira yayo yo gutanga, be n’uko ibice bicapura mu gihe kimwe canke vyinshi. Ibara ryera rirakomeye kandi riraguma, rero ubaze canecane nimba iyo sisitemu izunguruka wino mu gitereko kinini gusa canke biciye mu nzira, mu gitereko ca kabiri, mu gipfukisho no mu mutwe w’icapa be n’uko nyene - guhungabanya itangi gusa ntivyemeza ko inzira yose yera iguma ihagaze mu bihe vy’ubusa n’igihe kirekire. Bifasha kubona ivy’uwuguha ibikoresho .Uburyo bwo kugerageza wino yeraimbere y’uko ukora.
5. Uguhindura neza n'Ukwandikwa kw'Imirongo
Saba dosiye y’ikigeragezo ituma ingorane zigaragara: umurongo mutoyi ujabuka umurongo, umwandiko mutoyi uri hafi yawo, uruzitiro rw’ubuhinga, uruzitiro rwuzuye rw’umweru rufise ibara-kugeza kuri-ibimenyetso vy’iyandikwa ryera, ukuzuza gukomeye gukomeye, uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro, n’uruzitiro rwuzuye-rwuzuye. Suzuma icupa rirenze rimwe - igipimo kimwe gisukuye ntaco kivuga ku bijanye n’ugusubiramwo. Nusabe uwugurisha iyo mashini asigurire ingene iyo mashini ironka aho itangurira be n’uko inzinguzingu yose ikeneye gutunganirizwa n’amaboko.
6. Imitwe y'icapa n'ugutanga wino
Igishushanyo c’umutwe w’icapa kirahambaye, ariko ni igice kimwe c’urutonde. Ivyo bicapura kandi bivana n’umutwe nyawo, ukuntu wino ihuye, uburyo umuvuduko w’umuvuduko ukora, ubushuhe bwo gukoresha, ukugenzura umuvuduko mubi-, ukuyungurura, ikinogo co gucapura, igiharuro c’umutwe, ukuntu umutwe utunganye n’ubushobozi bwo gukira. Itonyanga ritoyi ryamamajwe ntirisobanura ubwaryo icapa ryiza ry’icupa: inyandiko nziza zirashobora kwungukira ku matosi matoyi agenzurwa, mu gihe amatonyanga yera yo munsi n’ibara ry’ibara ry’agahama bishaka wino nyinshi. Ibibazo bibiri vy'ingirakamaro - urabe igikorwa cawe c'ubuhinga gicapuwe mu buryo nyabwo bwo gukora aho gukoresha uburyo bwo kwerekana buhoro buhoro, kandi utahure ingeneimiterere y'umutwe w'icapayatowe kubera akazi kawe.
7. UV Gukira no Gukomera
"Durable" bisigura ibintu bitandukanye ku migambi itandukanye. Icupa rikoreshwa rimwe mu birori vyo mu nzu nta kintu na kimwe rihura n’iryo ryihanganira gukorana n’ikarito, gukoresha ivyuma bitwara, gukonjesha, gutera amazi, gusubiramwo, gukoresha imiti yo gusukura, kwerekana hanze no gushaza mu gutwara. Ubanze usigure ivyo bintu. Ivyo gukoresha itara bitegerezwa gukiza wino bimwe bishitse ata bushuhe bwo kwirindwa bwongereweko, kuko gukiza cane bishobora gutuma igipande gisenyuka canke bikababaza ukwifatanya kw’ibipande nk’uko nyene gukiza birenze -ibisiga biyoroshe - UV nyinshi ntivyihuta. Wemeranye uburyo bwo gupima, igihe co kurindira n’ingingo zo gutsinda imbere y’uko wemeza ikintu cose.
8. Umusaruro nyawo
Umuvuduko wamamazwa akenshi uharura gusa igihe wino iriko irashirwako. Igisohoka nyaco gitegerezwa kunywa ukwikorera no gutunganya, gufata, gusukura, gutera imbere aho bisabwa, gukora RIP, guca mu mfuruka z’umweru n’ibara n’ivy’ibara ry’umuhondo, gukira, gukuraho, guhindura ibikoresho, gusuzuma amazi no kwanka. Ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga birahindura n'imibare: ikimenyetso gitoyi c'imbere, igice co munsi c'umweru cuzuye n'igipfukisho gifise ubuhinga bwa 360-degrees bifise ibihe vy'ingendo bitandukanye cane. Saba igihe co kugerageza ku cupa ryawe, igishushanyo cawe n'uburyo wipfuza, maze wandike igihe co gucapura n'ingendo y'umukoresha-ku-mukoresha.
9. Ivyuma, Porogaramu, Amahugurwa n'Infashanyo
Ico gikoresho ni igice c’uguhingura, si ikintu co gukoresha. Ishobora gufata neza icupa ata kimenyetso gishize ku kiyo, igatuma rigenda ry’umurongo, canke igatuma rihinduka, kandi ntiryoshobora gutuma rihinduka buhoro. Ku mice myinshi, baza igihe co guhindura ibikoresho no gusubira gutunganya bifata. Gusuzuma RIP no kugenzura porogaramu y'ugutegura umuzingi, gusubiza inyuma, guhingura ivyera, ibice vy'ibara, imirongo y'amabara, amakuru ahinduka n'ububiko bw'akazi busubiramwo-. Ubwa nyuma, pin down uwutanga ugushiraho, amahugurwa ku bakoresha, gupima ibara, ubuyobozi bwo gusanasana, ibikoresho vy’inyuma n’ugufasha gutorera umuti ingorane ziri kure - ni vyo bituma imashini iguma ironka amahera inyuma y’ukwezi kwa mbere.
Imashini Yo Gucapura Icupa ry’Umuvinyu Igura Angahe?
Nta gici- ro kimwe c’ukuri, kuko imashini ni umurongo umwe gusa mu vyo vyose. Umuntu wese asubiramwo igiharuro atabona icupa ryawe n’isohoka ryawe aba ariko arateba. Ico wokora n’ugutahura ama leviers.
Igiciro co kugura gishingiye ahanini ku bwoko bw’umutwe w’icapa be n’igiharuro cawo, nimba hariho imirongo y’umweru n’iy’intango, ukuntu ibikoresho bikoreshwa, urugero rw’ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha be n’ubuhinga bwo gukoresha. Inyuma y’imashini, ingengo y’imari y’ibikoresho bizunguruka, amarangi, amazi yo gutera imbere n’ayo gusukura, abakozi, ibikoresho vyo kwitaho n’ivyo gukoresha, amacupa yanse mu gihe co gutegura, gutoza, no gutwara no gushiramwo. Ku bijanye n’ingene ivyo bikorana, raba ikiigena igiciro c'icapa ry'umubiri.
Igiciro co gukoresha ku cupa gikwiriye ukuntu kigaragara. Igipande c’inyuma c’umweru wuzuye n’igipande c’ibara ry’agahama kiremereye bifata wino nyinshi cane kuruta ikimenyetso c’amabara abiri-, igipande co gutangura congeramwo ibintu vyose n’intambwe y’akazi, kandi igihe co guhindura ni igihe gipfuye uriha. Iyo imigero myinshi canke ibice bitobito vyotuma umuntu asubiramwo igicapo, UV ya digitale akenshi iratsinda ku giciro cose mbere no ku giciro kinini c’ibara. Abaguha ibikoresho barashobora kugufasha gushushanyaigiciro c'icupakuva ku bikorwa vyawe vy’ubuhinga vy’ukuri.
Igikoresho, Igice-Ivyikora canke Ivyikora?
Icapuriro ry’amaboko ry’ibiro ry’umubiri ni ryo rihenda cane kandi ryiza ku bipimo n’umubare muto, ariko icupa ryose rishirwako, rikatunganirizwa kandi rikamanurwa n’amaboko. Imashini y’igice-yikora ituma umuntu aguma mu nzira mu gihe yihuta gufata no gushiramwo. Anuburyo bwikora bwite bw'ibibanza vyinshi -yongerako kwikorera/gukuraho, gukiza mu murongo no kenshi gushiramwo iyerekwa - intambwe nyayo y'ubutunzi yishura gusa ku rugero rukomeye. Hitamwo ukurikije ubwinshi bw’umusi ku musi n’igiciro c’abakozi, atari ukurikije icipfuzo: umurongo wikora ukoresha amacupa amacupa makeyi ku musi ni ivyuma bizimvye bitagira ico bikora.
Uburyo bwo gucapura icupa ry'umuvinyu buragereranywa
| Ubugyo | Ivyiza bibereye | Inkomezi nyamukuru | Imipaka nyamukuru |
|---|---|---|---|
| Icapa ry'umuco w'izuba | Ivyiruka bigufi n'ibiciye hagati, ibishushanyo vy'amabara yuzuye-degree 360, guhindura imiterere kenshi | Kuyobora-ku-icupa, amahitamwo yera n'ibara, amakuru ahinduka, gutegura bike | Bikeneye guhuza ibikoresho, kwemeza ko bifatanya n'ugucungera wino - |
| UV igitanda gifise igikoresho gizunguruka | Ivyitegererezo, amacupa rimwe na rimwe, ibikorwa bivanze vy'uburinganire n'uburinganire | Imashini imwe ikoresha ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa | Ingano y'uruzitiro, ugushigikira kw'uruzitiro n'ukuri kwuzuye-kuzingira bishobora kuba bifise aho bigarukira |
| Gucapura | Ivyiruka birebire vy'imiterere y'amabara ahagaze, make - | Inzira ikomeye, ugusubiramwo gukomeye iyo gushirwaho | Ivyuma n’ibibanza vy’amabara; ubukene kubera ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga bihinduka kenshi |
| Igitutu-ibimenyetso bikomeye | Gupfunyika bisanzwe, kopi y'amategeko, guhinduranya ikimenyetso vyihuta | Ugutemba kw'akazi kumenyerewe, ukuboneka kw'umuhinduzi wagutse | Imirongo y'ikimenyetso iboneka, ububiko bw'ikimenyetso butandukanye n'ugukoresha |
| UV DTF kwimurira | Ibibanza bidasanzwe n'ibintu bike bigoye gutwara ataco bimaze | Gukoresha bishobora guhinduka, nta gicapo gikenewe | Yongerako kwimurira-filime n'intambwe z'amaboko; Kuboneka kw'urubibi n'ugukomera biratandukanye |
Uko wogerageza icapa ry'icupa ry'umuvinyu imbere yo kugura
Igerageza ni ho vy’ukuri umuntu afata ingingo yo kugura. Gumana indero kandi izokubwira vyinshi cane kuruta spec sheet iyo ari yo yose.
Wohereze amacupa avuye ku muguzi umwe n'inzira y'uguhingura uzokoresha inyuma yo gushiramwo - ibirahuri, ibipfukisho, ingano n'imiterere y'imbere birashobora gutandukanywa mbere no hagati y'amacupa abiri asa. Hanyuma usobanure neza intumbero: ingero z’icapa, gupfuka kwuzuye canke igice, uruhande rwo kuraba, ububabare, igipfukisho c’umweru, uturere tugaragara canke tugaragara, igicapo giteye hejuru, aho umudozi uri, ibara ry’uruzitiro, amakuru ahinduka n’igisubizo gikenewe. Nimushiremwo ibintu bikomeye - umwandiko muto, ibicapo, imirongo myiza n'ivyuzuye bikomeye.
Reka uwuguha ibikoresho yandike neza neza ivy’ugusukura canke ivy’ugusukura, ubwoko bw’ivyuma n’uburyo bwo kubikoresha, igihe co gutera, urutonde rw’irangi n’imiterere y’uguvura. Gukoresha ibigereranyo vyavuwe-n'ibigereranyo -bitavuwe aho bifise insiguro, maze ucape dosiye y'igerageza irwanya vy'ukuri ido n'ido, ububabare bw'umweru, ukwandikisha n'ugutunganya kwuzuye-gupfutse. Suzuma igisubizo munsi y’umuco icupa ryarangije rizobamwo, usuzume ko ata n’imwe ifise imirongo, ko ata n’imwe iriho, ko ata n’imwe ifise imirongo y’umweru, ko hariho ibihengeri vy’imirongo canke ko ihuriye hamwe, n’uguhinduka ku bice bipfutse.
Igerageza ryo kwifatanya n'ugufata
Huza ikigeragezo n'ingene icapa kizofatwa, kandi ugume igihe kidahinduka mu bigereranyo - igice gisuzumwe iminota mikeyi inyuma yo gucapura ntigishobora kugereranywa neza n'icasuzumwe inyuma yo gukira neza. Igenzura ry’ishimikiro rifatanya ibipimo vy’uruzitiro, gukaraba, gutera, ubukonje n’ugukoresha inyuma y’igihe c’ugutegura. Aho ushaka uburyo bushobora gusubirwamwo, bushobora gukoreshwa aho gukoresha ad-hoc rub, ingingo mfatirwako z'inganda niASTM D3359(ikigeragezo c'uruzitiro / umusaraba-, gifise igipimo ca 0–5) n'ikigereranyo caco co hafiISO 2409(ikigeragezo c'umusaraba-gukata ku bipfukisho n'ivyo gupfuka). Kwemeranya uburyo n'agaciro k'ugutsinda biharurwa ko vyemeweimbereigerageza, kandi umenye ko ivyo ari ibipimo vyo gusuzuma mu murima-na-amaduka - bisaba imigambi ishobora gusaba uburyo bwihariye bwo mu laboratwari bw'abaguzi-.
Ivyo Inyandiko y'Ukwemera y'Icitegererezo Ikwiye Kurimwo
Igishushanyo cemewe gifise agaciro gusa iyo uburyo buri inyuma yaco bushobora gusubirwamwo. Gushimika ku nyandiko yanditse. Akarorero kari musi kerekana urugero rw'ido n'ido ryo gusaba - agaciro ni ingero, si ibisobanuro vyemewe:
Icupa: 750 ml y’ikiyo c’icatsi kibisi, umubiri ugororotse, izina Ø 78 mm, ukwihanganira igice ±0.4 mm. Igikoresho: chuck hamwe n’umurizo. Imitwe: CMYK + yera, ibara rimwe rica hejuru y’umweru utoranijwe. Imbere y’ugutera: gusukura umuti, gutera imbere no gutera umuco. Uburyo bwo gucapura: gukora. Ukwifatanya: umusaraba-igerageza ry’uruzitiro rw’ivyatsi inyuma yo gukira neza, igitigiri canditswe kandi gifotorwa. Inzinguzingu: 62 s icapa ryiza, 95 s umukoresha-ku-umukoresha. Inyishu: amacupa 5 aragenda, 5 yemerwa, umudozi uri mu kwihanganira, nta n’imwe ishobora gusohoka.
Hanyuma ukore igerageza ry’uguhingura amacupa menshi mu buryo butegekanijwe n’ugushiramwo ibintu bisanzwe, gusukura no gusuzuma amazi, hanyuma wandike igihe cose c’ingendo, igihe c’umukoresha, igihe co gutegura, igiharuro cemewe n’icapuwe, uko amazi yari ameze imbere n’inyuma, n’ingene igikoresho cari gikeneye guhindurwa. Ivyo bitanga ingereranyo y'ubushobozi y'ukuri kuruta umutwe w'amasegonda-ku -umubare w'icupa. Niwaba witeguye, nusabe kubonaIvyitegererezo vy'icupa ryacapuwekandi usabe imwe ku kirahuri cawe bwite.
Amakosa asanzwe yo gucapura icupa ry'umuvinyu UV
Amakosa makeyi ni yo atuma abantu benshi bagura ibintu bibabaje.
Dufate ko ibicapo vyose vy'ibirahuri ata n'imwe- amacupa amwe ararenga amaze gusukurwa, ayandi arananirwa ningoga; n’igihe cose ugerageze icapa nyaco.
Guhitamwo hakurikijwe DPI irengeye- resolution ntaco ivuga ku bijanye n'umuvuduko, ugushira amatonyanga, ugushikama kw'uguzunguruka, ubushobozi bw'umweru canke ukwifatanya.
Gutanga gusa umurongo w'izina- umuguzi arakeneye kandi uburebure, uburemere, uburebure, ahantu haduze n'ukwihangana.
Kugerageza ikimenyetso c'imbere gusa- ntivyigera vyerekana ukuri kw'umudozi wuzuye-guzingira; koresha dosiye isaba cane y’ibipimo 360.
Kwirengagiza ugucungera wino yera- ubaze ingene inzira yose izunguruka kandi ikabungabungwa, atari itangi gusa.
Gusoma igihe co gucapura nk'igisohoka- gutwara, gusukura, gutegura imbere no guhindura ubushobozi bwa misi yose.Kandi
kwemeza akarorero kamwe keza- subiramwo igishushanyo mu macupa menshi, kuko uguhuza gukubita ikintu kimwe co kwerekana.
Ivyo Gucapura Icupa ry'Umuvinyu ry'Ikoranabuhanga Ni vyiza
Icapuriro ry’umuco w’izuba ry’umuco w’izuba ry’umuco w’ibara ry’umuhondo (UV) rikomeza gukora neza mu guhindura imiterere yaryo kenshi be n’igihe gito: amakoraniro y’ibitabu bikeyi, amacupa y’ubukwe n’ay’imisi mikuru, ingabirano z’amashirahamwe, ikimenyetso c’amahoteli n’amaresitora, ibicuruzwa vy’umuvinyu n’ibicuruzwa vy’igihe c’izuba, umugambi w’abantu ku giti cabo. imigero. Urudodo rusangi ni ubwoko - bw'ibishushanyo vyogenda buhoro kandi bizimvye gutegura incuro nyinshi biciye ku bimenyetso.
Ivyo worungika imbere yo gusaba igiciro
Kugira ngo ubone impanuro ibereye gukurikizwa, uha uwuguha ibikoresho vy’icupa n’ivyo gukoresha ku ruhande, amafoto agaragara neza avuye mu mfuruka zitandukanye, ivyerekanwa vy’umubiri, umurongo mutoyi n’uwo munini, uburebure bwose n’uburebure bushobora gucapwa, amakuru y’uruzitiro canke y’uruzitiro, uburemere, amadosiye yawe y’ibishushanyo, ikibanza co gucapura gikenewe w ibipimo usaba, umusaruro witeze, umubare w'imiterere y'amacupa, amakuru yose ahinduka- canke ibisabwa mu kwikoresha, n'umuriro w'aho uja n'ibidukikije bikoreshwa. Uko utanga ivyo vyinshi imbere, ni ko n’ugutekereza ku bintu bikeyi bihera mu nsiguro.
Ibibazo bikunze kwibazwa
Ikibazo: Mbega icapa ry’umuco w’izuba (UV) ryoba rishobora gucapura ataco rihinduye ku macupa y’umuvinyu w’ibirahuri?
A: Ego. Ivyo bibanza bitegerezwa gusukurwa no kugeragezwa, kandi ibirahuri bimwebimwe birakenera guterwa imbere canke ukundi guterwa kugira ngo bishike ku ntumbero ikenewe.
Ikibazo: Mbega icapa ry’icupa ry’umuvinyu UV ryama rikeneye primer?
I: Oya - bivana n'ikiyo, igipfukisho cose, wino, imiterere y'ugukira n'intumbero y'ugukomera. Bifate ingingo n'ukugereranya ivy'ubuvuzi-n'ivy'ukugereranya-bitavuwe ku cupa ryawe bwite.
Ikibazo: Amacupa abonerana n’ayirabura yoshobora gucapwa?
A: Ego. Igipande co munsi c’ikiyo cera kiratuma umuntu abona neza kandi kigagabanya ingaruka z’ibara ry’ikiyo; kwemeza uburemere bw’umweru busabwa n’ikimenyamenya gicapwe.
Ikibazo: Ni igiki kigena igiciro c’imashini?
I: Ahanini ubwoko bw’umutwe w’icapa n’igiharuro, nimba imirongo y’umweru n’iy’intango ishizwemwo, igikoresho, urugero rw’ubuhinga n’ubuhinga. Ivyuma, amarangi, amahugurwa, gushiramwo n’ugusanasana bica hejuru y’igiciro c’ishimikiro.
Ikibazo: Ishobora gucapura amacupa yuzuye?
I: Rimwe na rimwe, ariko uburemere n’uburinganire biragira ico bikoze ku guhitamwo ibikoresho no ku gushikama kw’uguhinduranya, kandi ivy’ugukira bishobora gutandukanywa. Gerageza n'amacupa yuzuye nimba ari uko uzoyakoresha, aho kwiyumvira ko igisubizo c'icupa kiri ubusa-kijana.
Ikibazo: Ni uruhe rugero rwo hejuru rwo gucapura?
I: Bivana n’igikoresho, urugendo rw’uruzitiro n’ubuhinga, kandi si co kimwe n’icupa ryinshi ushobora gushiramwo. Basabe ahantu ho gucapura hashobora gukoreshwa hashizweko ikimenyetso ku cupa ryawe ry’umwihariko.
Ikibazo: Ni kangahe wino yera ikeneye gutunganirizwa?
I: Ibara ryera rigumaho, rero rikeneye guhindurwa canke gutembera ubudasiba no gusuzumwa rimwe na rimwe; incuro ucapura bivana n’ingene ubuhinga bwakozwe be n’ingene ubandanya gucapura. Baza uwuguha ivyo ukeneye urutonde rwabo rwo gukora.
Ikibazo: Guhindura icupa bifata igihe kingana iki?
I: Ivyo bitandukanye n’imiterere y’ibikoresho be n’ingene uhindura imiterere. Igihe c’ihinduka nyaryo mu gihe c’ikigeragezo cawe aho kwizigira igiharuro cavuzwe.
Ikibazo: Ni garanti iyihe n’ibikoresho vy’inyuma birimwo?
I: Ivyo bitandukanye n'umuguzi - kwemeza igihe c'igarantiya, ibice vy'inyuma-ibihe vy'ugushikana, n'ingene ubufasha bwo kure no ku rubuga -bufatwa imbere y'uko ugura.
Umurongo w'inyuma
Ku bikorwa vy'icupa ry'umuvinyu ry'ibara ryose canke rihinduka kenshi, icapa ry'umuco w'izuba ry'umuco w'ibara ry'umuhondo ni ryo rikunda guhitamwo - ariko ingingo ikwiye gushingira ku busabe bwawe, atari ku rupapuro rw'ibisobanuro. Wemeze uburebure bw'icupa, ukwifatanya kw'ibirahuri, ukugaragara kw'umweru, ukwandikisha kwa degre 360, umusaruro nyawo n'ingene umukoresha akora imbere y'uko ugereranya igiciro.
Intambwe ikurikira yizigirwa cane ni iyo gukora: wegeranye amacupa yawe, ibishushanyo vy’ubuhinga n’ingingo ngenderwako y’ukwemera yanditse, hanyuma usabe igerageza ry’akarorero ry’inyandiko n’igerageza ry’uguhingura ry’igihe. Imashini itanga igisubizo gisubirwamwo, kigeragezwa kugwaweicupa rifise agaciro kuruta rimwe ryirata umubare munini udashigikiwe. Igihe witeguye gukora ico kigeragezo,Wohereze amacupa yawe n'ibishushanyohamwe n'Icupa ry'umuvinyu ikirahuri UV icapaspecialist rero icapa, igikoresho, wino n’imbere y’ugutera bisuzumwa nk’ugukoresha kumwe aho gutorwa ku murongo gusa.
